5. How can we not recall with gratitude to the Spirit the
many different forms of consecrated life which he has raised up throughout
history and which still exist in the Church today? They can be compared to a
plant with many branches which sinks its roots into the Gospel and brings forth
abundant fruit in every season of the Church's life. What an extraordinary
richness! I myself, at the conclusion of the Synod, felt the need to stress this
permanent element in the history of the Church: the host of founders and
foundresses, of holy men and women who chose Christ by radically following the
Gospel and by serving their brothers and sisters, especially the poor and the
outcast.Such service is itself a sign of how the consecrated life manifests the organic
unity of the commandment of love, in the inseparable link between love of
God and love of neighbour.
The Synod recalled this unceasing work of the Holy Spirit,
who in every age shows forth the richness of the practice of the evangelical
counsels through a multiplicity of charisms. In this way too he makes ever
present in the Church and in the world, in time and space, the mystery of
Christ.
Monastic life in the East and the West
6. The Synod Fathers from the Eastern
Catholic Churches
and the representatives of the other Churches of the East emphasized the
evangelical values of monastic life,which appeared at the dawn of Christianity
and which still flourishes in their territories, especially in the Orthodox
Churches.
From the first centuries of the Church, men and women have
felt called to imitate the Incarnate Word who took on the condition of a
servant. They have sought to follow him by living in a particularly radical
way, through monastic profession, the demands flowing from baptismal
participation in the Paschal Mystery of his Death and Resurrection. In this
way, by becoming bearers of the Cross (staurophoroi), they have striven to
become bearers of the Spirit (pneumatophoroi), authentically spiritual men and
women, capable of endowing
history with hidden fruitfulness by unceasing praise
and intercession, by spiritual counsels and works of charity. In its desire to
transfigure the world and life itself in expectation of the definitive vision
of God's countenance, Eastern monasticism gives pride of place to conversion,
self-renunciation and compunction of heart, the quest for hesychia or
interior peace, ceaseless prayer, fasting and vigils, spiritual combat and
silence,
Paschal joy in the presence of the Lord and the expectation of his
definitive coming, and the oblation of self and personal possessions, lived in
the holy communion of the monastery or in the solitude of the hermitage.he West
too from the first centuries of the Church has practised the monastic life and
has experienced a great variety of expressions of it, both cenobitic and
eremetical. In its present form, inspired above all by Saint Benedict, Western
monasticism is the heir of the great number of men and women who, leaving
behind life in the world, sought God and dedicated themselves to him,
"preferring nothing to the love of Christ".The monks of today
likewise strive to create a harmonious balance between the interior life
and work in the evangelical commitment to conversion of life, obedience
and stability, and in persevering dedication to meditation on God's word (lectio
divina), the celebration of the Liturgy and prayer. In the heart of the Church
and the world, monasteries have been and continue to be eloquent signs of
communion, welcoming abodes for those seeking God and the things of the spirit,
schools of faith and true places of study, dialogue and culture for the
building up of the life of the Church and of the earthly city itself, in
expectation of the heavenly city.